Ćilim 2.5

by Amer Tanović

Thu, December 11, 2025 – Sun, January 11, 2026

© Amer Tanović
Location
Foyer
Entrance fee
Free admission

Ćilim 2.5 is a computer-generated kilim (traditional woven carpet or tapestry) that questions the patriarchal interpretations of contemporary technology and traditional crafts. By transferring the analog kilim motifs into a digital form, the work stands as a place of reflection on the way we interpret worth based on associations to gender.

In Tanović’s work, patterns of the kilim, made of computer-generated particles, morph in an endless loop. A verse from the old Bosnian folk tune about weaving called “Ja navila iveraču” repeats with increasing robotic distortion. In just five iterations, the voice shifts from fully human, raw and comprehensible, into an unrecognizable glitch. The particles shiver with each note. 

Traditional kilim weaving, with its motifs and colors, is among the most reinterpreted visual elements of Bosnian-Herzegovinian culture: from the logo of the Sarajevo ’84 Olympics, to various applications by brands and organizations that seemingly seek to evoke a kind of patriotism through its aesthetics. These symbols appear to be used superficially, mainly as decoration, without a deeper context beyond labeling something as Bosnian-Herzegovinian. 

The artist’s late grandmother spent a part of her life weaving kilims. As a young woman, she lived in eastern Herzegovina, in a village near the town of Gacko. A kilim trader from the region would travel to Dubrovnik to resell such handmade works for good profit. When he first came to buy her kilims, she valued her work highly and asked a price her husband and her father-in-law found too high. The trader accepted immediately, and she created a new source of income for the household through her work.

Amer Tanović became interested in this kind of symbolism of the kilim. In his research, he examines whether the kilim weaving as a form of women’s financial contribution to the household served as a way to disrupt the patriarchal patterns, at a time when such a role was neither expected nor desired. 

Some ethnologists link the recurring motifs of triangles and rhombi to Neolithic cultures. There, they occur in cults of the Sun or the figure of Great Mother, celebrating femininity, fertility, and bonds with nature. The decorative use of kilim in the current century would imply the meanings of these symbols are long decontextualized and mostly forgotten. The artist understands this displacement can stand as a reflection of how femininity is treated in patriarchy.

In context of today’s rhetoric of “masculine energy” spreading through technological discourse, the traditional symbols of the Kilims could act as a counterpoint. Conservative tones in the tech industry, under a growing wave of right-wing politics, shape views on technology and digital spaces. Formerly liberal “tech-bro” CEOs now speak of curtailing diversity in the online space, of the need for more “masculine energy.” Freedom of speech is used to justify aggressive spreading of these views and the hatred that follows, along with a selective censorship. The impression arises that technology and the digital space begin to serve the narrowing of the framework of accepted ways of human being and thinking, with ever stronger emphasis on conservative values and authoritarian views of masculinity. Generative art opens space for thinking about technology outside imposed frameworks. Technology does not have to be exclusively a symbol of control and capitalist progress; it can also be a space for sensitivity, openness, and transformation. 

With this computer-generated kilim, Tanović strives to create a space for thinking of what happens when femininity, in all its forms, confronts the world of algorithms, systems, and ideologies that aim toward control and homogeneity.

 

 

Ćilim 2.5

  1. Weaving Media. Between Code, Labour and Memory

    A Contribution by Konul Rafiyeva, curatorial resident at ZKM

    Textile is one of humanity’s earliest media infrastructures. Before images where created and sound could be recorded, threads already organized space into fields of rhythm, tension, and sequence. The act of weaving functioned as an early interface: a protocol through which human gesture materialized structure. Through repetition, the gesture acquires an unexpected affective charge: the return to the same movement, again and again.

    Ćilim 2.5 by Amer Tanović returns to this proto-media condition: not where an image searches for a screen, but where structure seeks a body.
    Pattern becomes matrix.
    Thread becomes protocol.
    Each rhombus, angle, and recursive form operates less as ornament and more as a proposition of movement, a soft command embedded within cultural memory.

    The motifs – fertility signs, protective geometries, cosmological diagrams – documented in ethnographic studies of Bosnia and its surrounding regions appear not as decorative residues but as persistent cultural algorithms. They emerge from gendered labor, collective embodiment, and long-standing symbolic systems. Even in digital form, these structures retain their rhythmic presence: not material in themselves, yet grounded in repetition, micro-vibrations, and patterned temporality.

    Sound activates this medial field.
    The traditional weaving song reintroduces the kilim into its original technological ecology, where voice synchronizes gesture and organizes shared temporal experience. In Ćilim 2.5, sound does not accompany the digital structure; it permeates it, extending the logic of breath into visual form and restoring a sensorial continuity between textile practice and its contemporary iteration.

    The digital Cilim by Tanovic can be read like a visual code or a text itself. As the moving particles evolve, a countercurrent begins to form; a subtle pressure that does not originate solely from the work, but from the act of “reading” or seeing itself. Something in the cadence of the movement, in the held tension between its particles, reaches the viewer with a quiet insistence, as if the work is sensing the body that encounters it. Before recognition becomes thought, the viewer finds themself drawn into an unexpected nearness, a shared vibratory field in which two presences, the one that shows and the one that sees, momentarily align. What we perceive is not simply the work, but the resonance of another attention touching our own beneath the threshold of language.

    In this sense, Ćilim 2.5 should be understood less as a digital translation of a traditional form than as an examination of the structural conditions that allow textile practices to persist across media. The work foregrounds how patterns operate as a system of relations rather than aesthetic motifs, a distinction essential to understanding textile as an epistemic technology.

    What becomes visible here aligns with broader trajectories in media history: the shift from manual protocols to computational procedures without the loss of embodied knowledge. This continuity is often central to media art, where analogue gestures and digital processes often reveal shared operational logics. While Ćilim 2.5 engages historical structures of textile-making, its contemporary relevance emerges through the social relations it activates.
    The work is not only a digital reinterpretation of pattern; it is a rearticulation of weaving as a collective technology, a system for organizing time, labor, and shared experience. 

    As a result of being publicly accessible, the kilim becomes a site of collective engagement, not a static artefact. It invites viewers to reflect on how patterns are produced, by whom, and under what conditions. In doing so, the work shifts attention from aesthetics to the social infrastructures that sustain textile practices today, including gendered labor, intergenerational transmission, and the distributed authorship inherent to weaving communities. Rather than presenting textile as a symbolic artefact, Ćilim 2.5 positions it as an active participant in a broader network of social, technological, and institutional relations.

    Ćilim 2.5 opens a productive field of inquiry: how traditional techniques of ordering, sequencing, and repetition anticipate contemporary algorithmic systems. In doing so, it provides a framework for rethinking textile work not as an inherited craft, but as a dynamic medium that articulates cultural, technical, and social structures simultaneously.

    Tanović’s kilim functions less as an image and more as a pulse, a manifestation of soft force that unsettles technological imaginaries detached from the body.
    Here, the algorithm does not present itself as cold abstraction; it operates as an extension of touch, a continuation of the gestures that once drew thread across air.
    Digitality does not negate materiality; it reveals its internal protocols and latent structures.

    The significance of the work lies in its capacity to reveal structure, not to hide it. 

    Ćilim 2.5 does not depict a carpet.
    It rearticulates the very idea of textile as a medium.
    It suggests that weaving is a form of thinking, and that code, like thread, is a way of structuring desire and relation.

    If the kilim appears alive, it is because it carries the memory of hands, those that wove it in material form, and those that now reconfigure it in light.

Accompanying program

With support of

With thanks to Zulfikar Filandra

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